Examples of bias in artificial intelligence relate to different social and moral-ethical aspects. One of the clear gaps in the use of advanced technologies is utilizing potentially racist algorithms for searching and processing information. For instance, some popular crime tracking software identifies black people more often than whites. Otherwise, special...
The idea of traveling and writing a food blog is an exciting choice due to the wide range of benefits that activities in this industry have. Gig work allows realizing one’s potential to the desired extent and does not require responsibility to employers since opportunities for self-employment today are wide....
Darwin’s theory of evolution starts with the concept of variation existing among different organisms within a group. Darwin differentiated between three approaches to variation: Thus, it might be noted that the more useful variations were more inheritable. Further, such variations had more chances for reproduction and, as a result, they...
When an individual has been reported in a court of law for a tort involvement, he or she can avoid related liabilities by asserting several defenses. Self-defense is the first reason a defendant can use it, and this mainly works for tort cases relating to assault and battery. The first...
The battery is a tort committed intentionally and, in most cases, negligently, resulting in an undeniable offensive or dangerous contact with an individual or an object connected to them. Compared to assault, where the fear of a future reference might underpin a civil claim, the battery is concerned with actual...
The Importance of Decision Making for Managers With regard to the top-level management, the importance of decision-making at this level is crucial as they set the organization’s goals, control policies, and are responsible for selecting the most qualified managers to implement strategies. The middle-level management, which also belongs to the...
The idea of hijacking an encounter (intention) belongs to the cyberbully; he plays a direct role in this action (causality). The hijacker pursues his own goals and does not take into account ethical norms and the feelings of others, and further consequences. At the same time, he cannot foresee the...
Community-based development is an integral part of many human processes, including healthcare services and support for the population. The promotion of an asset-based approach, also known as a strengths-based approach, to social care is required. Its main rule is to identify the existing strengths (assets), needs, and difficulties of people,...
There are several ways in which community nurses can promote advanced and anticipatory care planning for Jim. The Scottish Government offered the policy of palliative and end-of-life care in its strategic framework to support patients’ well-being in regard to their diagnosis, age, and socio-economic background. First, the nurse has to...
The identification of patients who have palliative and supportive care needs is one of the nurse’s responsibilities in the current healthcare system. One should understand that palliative care is not the same as the end of life care because the offered services differ from those offered in hospice. The main...
The responsibilities of nurses in medication administration vary, and in this case, Jim needs to cooperate with a healthcare expert to understand that treatment is effective for his long-term conditions. He is diagnosed with adverse prostate cancer, and the tumor does not respond to the offered treatment. Besides, he is...
The management of medicines is a significant part of nursing duties in modern health care. When people get their diagnoses and treatment plans, they need professional assistance in understanding medication effects. That is why nurses have to manage medicines to promote safe and cost-effective use with maximum benefits and minimum...
A job description is a well-formulated statement outlining the expectations of the management of an individual. The employee is expected to adhere to these requirements to enhance the goal attainment by the organization. In its turn, the organization is liable for providing a healthcare insurance policy for its employees whenever...
The size of the organization is affected by the affordable care packages. Large businesses with more than fifty full-time employees are obligated to provide insurance cover to their employees. These firms are also required to provide occasional reporting on the state of healthcare insurance of their employees; failure to do...
The provision of insurance cover is an important role of the employers of large companies. It is a legal requirement for companies to provide health coverage to their employees to avoid attracting penalties. The managers of organizations with more than fifty full-time or part-time employees should provide insurance cover to...
President Trump’s significant personality-based limits included the constant urge to be impulsive in his actions without appreciating policy impacts. He also demonstrated an inability to grasp complicated situations, an inclination to be bored by routine, and a tendency to substitute competence with political loyalty in his appointments. According to Singh,...
Community nursing plays an essential role as these professionals promote the population’s health and well-being outside a hospital. The complexity of the scenario is that people from different age ranges need special care and support in regard to their health needs, social characteristics, and chosen lifestyles. Nurses are challenged by...
The United States’ political system is a democratic design with the personal qualities of the top leader impacting political outcomes. According to Prasch, the constitutional provision for power separation and autonomy in President’s power has enabled the country’s leadership to place a personal stamp on the national policies since its...
Sustainability reports provide a mechanism for evaluating the achievement of human resource utility goals. Therefore, it should aim at fostering and tackling ecological and climate challenges. Concurrently, TBL should provide clear reports with crucial information about its objectives and path toward sustainable development. Such information should include financial records, corporate...
Sustainability reports are vital in shaping the performance of an organization. Therefore, the CEO, CFO, and the Audit Committee Chair should issue a sustainability report to boost workers’ morale, enhance credibility, enhance the market image and identify business opportunities. Each of the mentioned leadership ranks needs to understand the position...
Public opinion is essential as it provides a foundation on which a democratic government is based. Public opinion being stable means that a particular ideology or viewpoint expressed at a particular time sustains for a long period. The idea that political elites have polarized the political arena in the U.S....
The different models of democracy discussed in the book include participatory democracy, elitist democracy, and pluralist democracy. Participatory democracy is the model where the citizens are allowed to be active in making policy decisions. This model ensures that people are involved in passing essential regulations. In this arrangement, politicians represent...
The CEO who truly understands the concept of change is Tim Cook of Apple. Despite the loss of the company’s main spokesperson and representative (Jobs), human rights scandals, the U.S.-China trade war, and the rise of environmental concerns, Cook has increased Apple’s success, making it the first company to reach...
There are many ways in which technology allows companies to leverage knowledge and human capital, which are some of the most valuable assets of any modern enterprise. First, technology makes the process of sharing information easier and more resource-efficient. Second, it can enable the codification of knowledge, its replication, and...
When it comes to Caterpillar Corporation, there are two main elements of its strategy. The first one is investments in technology, which produces great benefits. Essentially, the company can now promise its customers the most innovative machinery, tractors, and other products, which helps to differentiate it from a myriad of...
LGBTQ community is related to the freedom of expression of sexual orientation. It means that people belonging to this movement do not need to conceal their preferences. However, LGBTQ followers are generally considered to have an “untraditional” orientation. In fact, traditional orientation was given by religion a long time ago....
The continual study of family violence shows that abusive behavior towards intimate partners and family members is transmitted intergenerationally. Social learning theory supports that thesis, claiming that people shape their attitudes through role models provided by the family. As the child progresses through their early years into adolescence, they learn...
The four main principles of life course theory are: Those principles may seem less executable for parents who are no longer romantically involved and do not share a household, thus creating a different and sometimes unhealthy environment for the child’s development. The parent-child scheme in split families divides into two...
Culture and distinctive family conformations play a vital part in neglect, such as parentification, thus mistreatment happens in the family setting. For instance, some family systems may engender an appropriate overlap in subsystems, with members participating in duties that are traditionally reserved for other members. Such actions usually result in...
When creating an efficient math curriculum for the students, teachers are to make sure that they use the most out of both school and home environments. The latter should concern consistent communication with parents on the matter of their child’s involvement in learning processes. In order to secure such communication,...
I believe that the introduction of a 20 % sales tax on marijuana will lead to a drop in sales, which is lower than 20%. In other words, I believe that demand for marijuana is inelastic, as the coefficient of change in demand will be between 0 and -1. When...
The two sources share several ideas, and one of them is Romero’s films as the starting point for discussing the image of zombies. However, they take different approaches and emphasize the relevant aspects of the underlining discussion. Moreman highlights various interpretations of the films, such as consumerism and a Christian...
Insolation is the radiation generated from solar and reaches the earth’s surface. This phenomenon is usually measured by the amount of solar received per square centimeter per minute. Solar insolation plays a very important part in the climatology of the earth. One of the areas that it greatly influences includes...
Certainly, Ronald Reagan’s first inaugural address was a very effective speech in boosting the morale of the people and in setting the stage for the country to begin a new era that would see a complete transformation in the way the government would work in sync with the people keeping...
Organizational deviance is defined as the desecrations of formal strategy goals and regularizing expectations and will lead to a substandard outcome. This description themes deviance in an organization as a part of social routine order, according to Morril. Within this wide variety of conduct, there are other multiple aspects such...
Human life is full of both happy and sad moments, which can affect us positively or negatively. At times, we experience the situations independently, and in some cases, the experience is collective, though the depth of influence may differ. Death is the last stage in a man’s life, and it...
A first-mover is a service or product that gains a competitive advantage by being the first on the market. Such a position is generally associated with a number of advantages, including the ability of the company to establish customer loyalty and strong brand recognition before the competitors enter the market....
Direct and Indirect Exporting The problem of choosing a strategy for entering international markets has been given much attention over the past 50 years. The shape of entering strategy can be based on such criteria as strategic goals, speed, required level of investment, and risks of entering the foreign market....
Both parts of the book of Hosea are imbued with the same idea, around which all the Prophet’s speeches revolve. The starting point of the sermon for the Prophet is the idea of the marriage union of the people of Israel with Jehovah. From the point of view of this...
Civic activism is an essential phenomenon in the modern world, and students can benefit significantly from incorporating it into their college education. On the one hand, it refers to the fact that these activities help students improve the conditions of the whole education system. For example, if they see that...
The main actor in the lost international order is the United States, but alongside China and Russia as the opposition to international liberalism. The United States was the most powerful country, especially in the 1990s. Most countries looked up to it for political and social powers. Indeed, most countries had...
The main argument put forth by the two authors is that America’s decline has not started with Trump’s leadership but has been an ongoing situation. Indeed, America losing power has been a process of poor actions taken by leading teams. Although the decline of the US has been continuous since...
The global issue is that America has lost the power to keep international order. The international order is controlled by all countries, but the main source of order was from the US; consequently, many signs indicate that the world is in an order crisis. One example showing a global crisis...
Zimbardo believed that his experiment was intended to gain insightful information about prisoners’ and guards’ behavior in prison, while Milgram’s study was aimed at finding out the extent to which people would go in obeying an instruction if the instruction involved causing harm to another person. Vis a vis Milgram’s...
Knowing how to manage the liquidity of a firm is crucial to the survival of a company. An institution should be able to generate enough cash to meet all its obligations. Company liquidity can easily be affected when there is a reduced or dragged cash inflow. However, an increase in...
Speaking of the response phase, it should be noted that the activities intended to reduce the secondary damage and provide all kinds of emergency assistance cannot be established prior to being exposed to a calamity in most cases. When life safety is on the line, community losses have to be...
Interestingly, the process of innovation does not only help people evade threats identified in the past, but it also creates new hazards that sometimes cannot be predicted or eradicated. Some of the most common new threats that have to be considered are biological, chemical, nuclear, and terrorism-related (including cyberattacks as...
One of the most severe and hazardous environmental issues of the modern world is plastic pollution. Over the past fifteen years, people have doubled the production and use of plastic as it is one of the cheapest materials. However, not everyone is ready to face the consequences and try to...
Social facilitation is a presence-induced behavior change that manifests itself in increased activity and emotional arousal. The theory originated from research on the performance of cyclists during a race. It is believed that a person alone feels more relaxed. Such a person does not worry about what their behavior looks...
Psychologists apply the studies from animals to solve specific problems. For example, psychologists can study dogs to determine the best methods for training watchdogs or chickens to find out the best methods of preventing them from fighting. However, psychologists also use the study of animals to predict human behavior. In...
Psychology alternates between nomothetic and idiographic approaches in research. Both approaches have strengths for different situations within the research process. The idiographic approach is subjective and depends on the experiences of the individual. On the other hand, the nomothetic approach is focused on the statistical and numerical aspects of the...
Role of the Government Democrats favor the idea of strengthening the role of the federal government and expanding its control over the economy. This, subsequently, would lead to an increase in the number of federal officials, as the party proclaims. Republicans, on the other hand, believe that the government’s intervention...
While change is inevitable in an ever-evolving business environment, it is commonly a stressful and undesirable process for both employees and management. Indeed, resistance to change is a standard reaction to a shift in the ordinary and already familiar way of functioning. As the case of the Nestle Company demonstrates,...
In the context of organizational change management, the contingency approach refers to a set of theories that are based on the assumption that there is no universal solution to any given organizational problem. Since staff, vision, mission, company goals, culture, and policies differ, the methods of managing change will differ...
The ability to strive in the contemporary, highly competitive business environment is largely reliant on the capability of an organization to address and deal with change. Overall, change is an inevitable and immediate part of any activity or process. It might be internal or external, as well as independent or...
Despite the long-established belief that an entrepreneur is a single person who founds and meads an organization or small business, this is not always true in the real business world. Indeed, entrepreneurship is viewed as an endeavor of an individual who wants to own and run his or her business...
While there are several different forms of intrapreneurship used in modern organizations, some of them are more fitted for the purposes of educational organizations than others. Overall, the encouragement of entrepreneurs within a company provides security for the employees engaged in innovation since the losses are covered by the organization...
Modern organizations are functioning in a highly competitive environment where technologies and innovation lead to advancement and provide opportunities for competitive advantage. With higher business standards and more challenges to overcome on the way to excellent performance and profitable operation, organizations strive to find new management approaches and leadership styles....
Bruce Russett, the author of “Grasping the Democratic Peace,” presents numerous points that are to be discussed throughout the work. Firstly, there is a complex idea that within the modern international system democracies rarely fight each other, as they believe that this should not happen, and they have other ways...
There are two main points discussed brought by David Von Drehle, the author of the article “World War, Cold War Won. Now, the Gray War.” Firstly, it is stated that while it is possible to directly compare Pearl Harbor and the 9/11 attack due to some shared characteristics, these cases...
Every color around us can have an impact on our lives in several ways. For instance, the color green is dominant, and experts believe that it can evoke powerful emotions. The fact that the daughter loves green indicates that she enjoys the incredible varieties that nature offers. Green evokes several...
The olfactory system is the human sense that is accountable for the recognition of scents. There is a large number of factors, such as source, distance, and area, affect the concentration of odors that people perceive. Furthermore, the olfactory system is an adaptable sense, which implies that the person can...
Since the approach to kids should be different if the coach expects to reach the best possible results, the first step would be to avoid criticism by all means and focus on praising the children’s stronger suits. Every team member is giving their best effort to become a better soccer...
According to Kalra et al., implicit learning and memory represent the field of human capabilities that can be activated without a response from a person’s awareness. There is a huge difference between implicit and explicit types of learning and memory, since a variety of brain systems are engaged in the...
The existing research on the subject proves that eyewitness testimony could not be as reliable as expected. The problem with the testimony mostly relates to the idea that the advent of false memories could be rather harmful, as innocent bystanders could suffer from one’s testimony. Investigators often lead their witnesses...
When studying for exams, many students are wondering if the capacity of their memory could be increased to help them person remember everything they need for the upcoming test. Due to the inherent plasticity of the human brain, it may be possible to expand memorizing capabilities in a timely manner...
Religions and beliefs played a significant role in the history of humanity and they still have considerable influence on society. Even though religion often appears to be opposed to science, it may not always be accurate. As science developed rapidly, forming a society and changing lifestyles, faith has also undergone...
The concept of learned optimism was developed by Seligman in 1991 during his routine study of learned helplessness, which holds that some reoccurring events can prove difficult to control. As he carried out tests to examine helplessness, Seligman began to question why some individuals resisted it. He observed that some...
SEO This is a process of improving the visibility of a webpage or an entire website in search engines organically. For example, a travel company can use keyword optimization to market hotels in Florida. SEO helps improve website ranking in the search engine above the competitors. Domain name This is...
Use of cookies These are small text files stored by a browser whenever a person visits a specific website. For example, online stores such as Amazon and eBay use cookies to store items in your shopping cart. Cookies enable businesses to identify customers’ preferences and direct them to relevant products...
Marketing services are a distinct form of product promotion used by many successful organizations. It relates to meeting specific consumer desires to ensure contentment. Even though no business deal can be categorized as a pure product or service, one aspect still reigns supreme. Customer satisfaction, in this case, relies on...
Craig McCaw, his wife Susan, and the Seattle school superintendent Stanford McCaw initiated the Team Read program because they believed that all students deserved to be readers. The initiative targets the poor, underprivileged students who have difficulties reading, affecting their overall performance in school. Therefore, analyzing the Read Team program’s...
The Industrial Pedagogical Institute in Tuskegee for African Americans was founded, where students received secondary education for future work in the industry. In his speech, Washington stated that “we began teaching wheel righting and blacksmithing in a small way to the men, laundry work, cooking and sewing, and housekeeping to...
Algebraic thinking is an essential mathematical element involving paying attention to important pattern aspects, generalizing mathematical ideas and the patterns with individual’s experiences with number and computation, and using symbols to explore them. Additionally, algebraic thinking forms the basis for mathematical reasoning and allows students to use algebra as a...
Monotheism, or the belief in one God, is a fundamental principle in Judaism. God is omnipotent, holy, and sacred – these are the qualities of divine transcendence. God is also benevolent, and as he walks among people, he sees and hears everything. Another part of the Jewish creed is that...
Abraham is a patriarch of Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Abraham lived in Ur of Mesopotamia, which is modern-day Iraq, around 2000 BCE. His father, Terah, owned an idol shop, where Abraham helped him with work. Abraham is considered to be the first person to teach monotheism – the...
One of the most relevant internal influences in purchasing a family car is needs, motives, and emotions. If taking the model of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, a car in modern society appeals to two aspects at once, safety needs as a reliable means of transportation in a safe manner. Furthermore,...
The individual roles within the household are information gatherer, influencer, decision-maker, purchaser, and consumer. Purchasing a family car is a major financial decision, which is likely to involve the participation of the whole family unit to an extent in the decision-making process. Information gatherers are parents or heads of the...
The first step of the consumer decision-making process is problem recognition. If there is a tension between the desired state decision and the actual state decision, then there is a problem that triggers a decision. Various non-marketing factors and needs influence this decision. For example, the mindset may be that...
As the COVID-19 restrictions ease, businesses reopen, and consumers move back to in-store shopping. For example, Statista reveals that the number of people intending to visit grocery stores and shopping malls was significantly higher in April than it was in February. There is a specific explanation of this state of...
The tri-component attitude model defines how people approach some products, phenomena, or actions. Its name suggests that the model consists of three elements, including affective, behavioral, and cognitive components. The affective element refers to what people feel about an issue. The behavioral one denotes how people respond to it, while...
It is challenging to overestimate the role of loyal customers. The Pareto Principle states that 80% of organization revenue comes from 20% of customers. Individuals tend to leave brands for many reasons, including boredom, increased prices, the emergence of new alternatives, and others. That is why it is reasonable to...
As the number of Internet users increases, social media platforms become extremely popular sources for communication and business development. In spite of the fact that Twitter is not as popular as other social media platforms, such as Instagram and Facebook, it is still widely used by numerous people across the...
In this case, it would be essential to take into consideration a path-goal theory that is based on the idea of selecting a leadership style that corresponds to the specific demands of the situation. At the same time, considering that all leadership situations are classified as high, moderate, or low...
It is part of the teacher’s professional practice to act ethically toward the indigenous Canadian children and their kin. The ethical mandate entails creating teaching programs that are inclusive for each person. The job also entails making sure that all the families are treated with a high level of dignity...
Exclusivism suggests that a single religion has a unique, or exclusive, claim to what constitutes the absolute truth and that, by extension, truth is not found in other religious traditions. Inclusivism claims that although the truth can only be found in a particular religious tradition, other religions are acknowledged and...
To restore a restaurant after a coronavirus pandemic, a few sequential steps must be followed. First, it is essential to remember that the goal of business recovery is not to return the restaurant to the state it was in before the pandemic. The plan’s goal is to re-establish the very...
Innovation process management technology covers information processing methods, methods of management decision-making, and methods of generating innovative ideas. In addition, the development of a process sequence for creating a new product and the techniques for influencing consumers are also within this process. Those that have proven effective are widely used,...
The workplace environment is crucial for every employee; building the right corporate culture enhances work efficiency and strengthens team cohesion. A company’s corporate culture consists of everything from the way staff communicate and act, from the company’s values to the atmosphere in the workplace and the personal communications of employees....
Many companies, even business giants, are always focused on improving their performance. Currently, there are many different methods to make the work more efficient and effective. One of these methods, which is rapidly gaining popularity, is to increase diversity among employees. Many researchers argue that diversity in the workplace has...
Writing skills are an integral part of communication. Excellent writing skills are dependent on good grammar, proper punctuation, a captivating introduction, and well-structured statements. Grammar and punctuation are vital as they enable one to communicate their intended message with clarity and ease. Distinctly, punctuation plays an essential role in writing....
Sourses: Kohlberg moral development, Positive Psychology’s Foundation: Kohlberg and Moral Development. Wisdom is one of the six virtues described by positive psychology along with justice, courage, and others. Wisdom can be perceived as the ability to follow inner moral principles and to apply these principles even if they contradict the...
Sourses: “Moral Judgment”, “Moral Sensitivity”, “Moral Motivation and Moral Character”. Cognitive biases are unconscious distortions of perception of other people or their own qualities. Biases can be implicit or explicit and can be caused by a wide range of different factors. Biases can be a result of moral judgment with...
The workers’ involvement, interest, and motivation are the critical factors of the company’s success and sustainability. Human resource management includes specific terms connected with the mentioned above issue. They are called employee participation and empowerment. These two concepts are closely related and are supposed to stimulate workers’ activity and motivation...
Nowadays, companies often claim that employees’ professional education is not applicable, that people lack the unique knowledge and skills necessary for a particular work. As a result, the workers’ training and development often become essential for efficient human resource management. The employees’ development, when done wisely, contributes to high working...
The success and productivity of the company are closely connected with staff efficiency. Various factors such as motivation, socialization, mental and physical health, the safety of the employees can influence the quality of the products and viability of the company in the market. That is why it is essential to...
For the human body to perceive pain, the ability to inform the organism that a dangerous situation is about to develop is involved. The theory of gain control, also known as the theory for pain involves two sets of nervous systems that inform the brain about the occurring pain to...
Human’s ability to perceive the world around them is evident through the perceptual adaptation process, which involves constant stimuli. The perceptual consistency process involves the adaptability of the brain and vision in controlling body movements. It comprises four steps, namely, selecting, organizing, interpreting, and negotiating. When a message is sent...
Research on restored vision and sensory restriction presents the ability of an organism to focus on other perception levels and bring out an organization of previously learned perceptions. This includes the ability to guide in executing perceptual interpretations. Organisms have the perceptual ability since their inception, and any sensory deprivation,...
Perceptual constancy facilitates the recognition of an object and helps see it as unchanging in terms of color, brightness, shape, and size, including when the retinal and illumination images are altered. Color constancy explains the perception of familiar objects as containing consistent color even when changing illumination affects the reflected...