The volume of air in the lungs at various stages of the respiratory cycle is called lung volumes and lung capacities. According to Plantier et al., there are five standard types of lung volumes, namely, Tidal Volume, Inspiratory Reserve Volume, Expiratory Reserve Volume, Residual Volume, and Vital Capacity. TV refers...
The incarcerated women face many challenges as they rejoin society, including the ability to re-establish a home and an everyday family life. This situation encompasses the legal and physical custody of children. When the women exit jail, it is difficult to find an affordable house and other necessities due to...
Females have been experiencing challenges in jail due to inadequate amenities. Research indicates that a woman in prison during the early 19th century shared facilities with men counterparts. Most states in the United States did not have separate facilities for females. The prisons resembled classrooms where the inmates stayed together....
Parens patriae philosophy is the United States juvenile justice cornerstone that requires the state to act in the child’s best interest as a surrogate parent. Parens patriae traditionally referred to the state’s sovereign and guardian role to persons under a legal disability. The principal evolution in America emerged as the...
Personality is a factor which is often considered when assessing the work performance of individuals, yet there is no evidence which would prove that it certainly has any influence on it. The term personality refers to certain behavioral patterns characteristic of a person and ones governing their actions in different...
Questionnaires and tests are surveys which feature several multiple-choice questions, but there are also ones which require respondents to provide their own ideas. Interviews are discussions between a psychologist and a participant where the latter must answer the former’s questions. Psychophysiological measures involve gaining information about a person’s neurological and...
Accounting periods refer to established time ranges throughout which financial functions are performed and analyzed by an accountant. In particular, a tax year is used as a basis to determine one’s taxable year. There are two accounting periods allowed for tax purposes: a fiscal year and a calendar year. As...
In order to describe the utilization of Holland’s Matching Theory by industrial-organizational psychologists, it is essential to provide a clear definition. The Matching Theory by John Holland is also called a Theory of Career Choice, and it postulates that individuals choose their occupations based on their own type of personality....
Reviewing the website enabled me to learn about the right jobs and the states providing them. It boosted my awareness of the most appropriate positions to pursue towards enhancing my potential and knowledge. The interest profiler illustrated many relevant jobs based on my interest and skills. It created knowledge of...
The O*NET website supports HR professionals by providing beneficial information to support job analysis. It suggests reliable resources where people can find job descriptions and occupational information. The interest profiler offers guidance to individuals who are not sure about the right jobs for them by enhancing their understanding of interests...
There are four international strategies: international, multi-domestic, global, and transnational. The international strategy involves applying the approach that the company uses in its own country. This option is due to the success of activities in the domestic market and the lack of experience in considering other strategies. The most prominent...
This article is about the black slave revolt in Southern America. The black people rebelled against their enslavers and went to the plantations, joined by other slaves. The slaves sought to become part of the Union Army, but the uprisings were suppressed by shooting and hanging. By order of the...
Strategic planning is one of the central tools for the growth of organizations. This process includes analyzing the external and internal environment, identifying issues for improvement, and setting goals that cover these issues. Financial planning is central to setting these goals since most changes require a cash investment. As noted...
If given the power, I will specifically deal with employee wellness. This is one specific area that I can confess that our company is not doing well in. The work schedules of the company, coupled with traffic jams and family obligations, do not leave employees with enough time to work...
The working efficiency of employees can mainly be affected by five key elements. They include work environment, processes, goals, the wellness of employees, and training. The work environment of employees has a direct impact on their drive, moods, and general performance. Hence, the key to a productive performance from employees...
I have had the experience of working in a company that had different types of employment contracts for employees. There were primarily three types of employment contracts within the organization. They included permanent employment contracts, fixed-term contracts, and casual employment contracts. Employees on the permanent contract were required to work...
Trust has a strong influence on the way employees relate with their bosses and with each other. It does not come automatically but rather earned over time and through deliberate actions. Indeed, it is true that the workplace environment, communication system, relationship with colleagues, and promotional opportunities are some of...
I strongly believe that employee contract has a significant impact on the attitudes that employees have towards their organization. First, employee contracts come in various categories for different employees. Some contracts are permanent, while others are temporary or short-term. Employees on permanent contracts enjoy such statutory benefits as insurance, paid...
Parties derive principles of justice under the veil of ignorance (VI); it is assumed that the parties are not aware of certain types of specific facts. First of all, no one knows their social status, talents and abilities, intelligence, and strength. No one knows their concept of good, the particulars...
Virtue is a fundamental concept that characterizes the readiness and ability of a person to follow the path of good consciously. It is a set of internal, mental, and intellectual qualities that embody the human ideal. The main components of virtue in ancient Greek philosophy are wisdom, in other words,...
Functionalism is a theory of consciousness, according to which mental states are determined not by their internal structure but by their roles as an integral part of a particular system. For example, from the perspective of functionalism, being in pain means being in a specific functional state. Thus, to feel...
Immanuel Kant considers respect to be the most fundamental moral attitude; every individual is entitled to it, regardless of personal achievement. Respecting someone means treating people as beings capable of acting rationally; therefore, to deny respect to a person suggests denying his/her individuality, that is, to deny that he/she is...
Utilitarianism is a theory proceeding primarily or exclusively from the principle of utility and the possibility of obtaining direct benefits for solving socio-political problems. The moral is estimated regarding benefits, so-called utility. The latter can be identified as happiness, pleasure, well-being, the satisfaction of desires, preferences, or the realization of...
There are two primary drivers behind Agamemnon’s vendetta against Troy. The first is the personal desire to seek revenge for the insult dealt with by his brother Menelaus. Many men, including Prince Paris, King of Troy, were in line to marry Helen before she settled with Menelaus. Prince Paris was...
Shakespeare is deemed a great writer with his notable works premising on human life, the sanctity of life, and human relationships. His writings primarily center on the themes such as mystery, grief, love, and war. For example, in the play, The Merchant of Venice, love, mystery, wealth, and wit brings...
Shakespeare asserts that human beings are naturally theatrical creatures. In Hamlet, the Ghost is counted as Hamlet’s superego, the moral part that makes him behave the way he does. Shakespeare uses Claudius as the persona in Hamlet to showcase pleasurable desires such as love. Likewise, he reveals that human beings...
Shakespeare’s works portray love in his literary pieces, notable ones being, Much Ado About Nothing, Merchant of Venice, Troilus and Cressida, Henry IV, Henry V, and King John. War is necessary within a society with the key goal of affirming victory and strength in any given society, as is the...
India is considered another new market for Uniqlo; this launch serves as the start of a long-term partnership. The Uniqlo Company will bring the highest quality apparel to Indian buyers in India. The founder and CEO of Uniqlo, Tadashi Yanai, said he had long intended to expand into the Indian...
There is much debate over mental illnesses; some believe that they can be prevented and cured, while others consider mentally ill people to be born like that. Unfortunately, there is still no way to avert major psychiatric disorders caused by biological reasons, namely, autism, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. However, according...
As people age, many of them experience unpleasant changes in hearing and vision, which makes their everyday lives more challenging. Some of these changes are defined as presbycusis and macular degeneration. To begin with, there are numerous signs and symptoms of presbycusis, also known as age-related hearing loss, and some...
Iran’s republic has received a perception of security threats from countries such as Pakistan, Iraq, Israel, and the United States. For this reason, western nations have seen a need to intervene in Iranians because the state supports groups of terrorists. Therefore, Iran has also had to consider reasons such as...
The revolution of nuclear weapons has played a significant role in the insurgency of military affairs and has helped different states maintain stability. First, nuclear weapons have had greater strategic than operation implications. In this case, a high level of interdependence has developed among countries that possess these nuclear weapons....
Science is an integral part of the nursing profession, and as a leader, I made use of it to find the most reliable practices. One of the ways I used science in my practicum is the deciding on the shifts for the nurses. In order to provide the high-quality services...
Individual PIAs like emotional intelligence play an important role in perceiving and understanding personal factors in the workplace. This PIA aims to build strong professional relationships, succeed at work, and achieve goals. Among its advantages, Robbins et al. admit teamwork effectiveness and attitudes expression without violating norms. Personally, I admire...
The Clergy are referred to by the Archbishop of York. He begins by warning that the Pretender’s son has recruited and trained an army in Scotland, has vanquished some of the King’s men and is moving towards England. He firmly encourages them to prepare the most excellent possible defenses against...
The Forty-five Rebellion, also known as the Jacobite Rising of 1745, was an endeavor by Charles Edward Stuart to destroy the Hanoverian dynasty and reinstall the Stuarts as the royal house of Great Britain. James VII, Charles Edward Stuart’s father, was the last Roman Catholic monarch to rule England, Scotland,...
In any organization such as Bernard supermarket in Famagusta, not only must the driving element be disseminated from leadership in a way that highlights its necessity, but also as a way of enhancing and increasing morality by the organization. Employee motivation is one of the most crucial processes to be...
Organizational behavior is the multidisciplinary area in which people, groups, and organizational processes are studied methodically for knowledge about conduct in organizational environments. The study of how people function in groups or as individuals is, therefore, an organizational behavior. Managers do much to ensure that they function as efficiently and...
The cultural value comparison I will discuss is between Germany and India. Germany concentrates on creating a perfect generation without defects, while the Indians focus on bringing up target-oriented people. A blameless society is more the focus of German culture. This focuses very much on who produced the problem and...
Many people experience challenges in the community due to various aspects such as lack of adequate funds, discrimination, and lack of adequate knowledge. I have worked with people living with HIV/AIDS, and I have learned the different challenges they face, such as stigma and discrimination. Cases of people who have...
Many people have analyzed social and economic justice to understand how they impact the lives of individuals in the community. Typically, there is a relationship between social and economic justice. In this case, the distribution of resources in a community should be fair and apply to all aspects of society,...
Modern research in the sphere of education has gone far beyond prescriptive recommendations on how to present specific material. Instead, today’s context of teaching concerns one’s ability to revolutionize the means of education, especially when it comes to theoretically bound subjects like math. Thus, the first way to apply critical...
Over the course of educating young children, it has already been established that interdisciplinarity plays a significant role in terms of developing kids’ critical perception of reality and creativity. However, despite the widespread use of a cross-disciplinary curriculum, many educators still draw a distinct line between STEM (science, technology, engineering,...
The monopoly has recognized that accountants are a key part of organizational success. In accounting, various key ethical principles are important in guiding the professional process. The first ethical principle is respecting the views of the stakeholders. The program is set to instill professional ethics, but on the other hand,...
When people have diabetes, their bodies either do not produce enough insulin or do not use it as effectively as they should. When the body does not produce enough insulin or even when cells stop responding to insulin, much more blood sugar remains in the circulatory system. The large amount...
The duration of symptoms and the time it takes to reach peak impact are the same for all doses, big and small. The amount determines the length of insulin production; for instance, some units may last for 4 hours or less, whereas 25 – 45 units could last from 5...
However, Dhotre et al. stipulate that an Android-based mobile application is a suitable variant for employers to use. Individuals should download this application to their mobile phones, and employers will have appropriate information on their performance. For example, this software makes it possible for managers to “know all the incoming...
A self-development diary is a regular reflection on current and past events, including thoughts and questions on specific issues arising while assessing the situation. Such a diary is a tool for improving, tracking progress, and finding obstacles. A leader needs reflection; analyzing motives, a person rethinks his/her experience and sees...
Vivien Lee describes a model developed by Chen Med and sees it as an illustration of an effective healthcare system. Chen Med chose to concentrate on prevention rather than addressing acute issues, which provides a valuable lesson for the American healthcare system. They devote more time to every patient as...
It is hard to disagree with the statement that Americans’ wages stagnate due to the rising healthcare costs to a considerable extent. The current financial constraints make companies reduce their costs. It is also obvious that employers have to pay higher fees to insurers due to the increasing healthcare package...
Difference Between Debt and Equity Funding Options Equity funding involves retailing a share of a company’s equity in exchange for capital. For instance, the owner of XYZ Company might decide to give up 15% of the company’s ownership and sell it to an investor to raise capital for its expansion....
In the beginning, it should be stressed that Mr. Jones decided to follow the directional growth strategy, neglecting the benefits that he could get from the stability one. In particular, the entrepreneur now adheres to the vertical integration approach, given the opening of some shops in other locations on the...
There might be many occasions when critical success factors of a company’s industry are likely to change, given the fact that these CSFs exist in quite a broad scope – industry factors, environmental factors, strategic factors, and temporal factors. Organizations are forced to do their best to adapt when the...
It might be assumed that within the scope of the high-tech industry, there are some reasons to be a first mover. The crucial advantage here is that a company is able to exploit positive feedback loops (CFI, no date), which is essential in terms of the mentioned industry because a...
Agency relations take place in situations when one person or a group of people (principals) instructs another person or a group of people (agents) to perform certain actions on behalf of the principal, which is accompanied by the transfer of decision-making power from the principal to the agent. With regard...
Organizational values are the backbone of all business processes of the company, from hiring new staff to interacting with customers. Bablitz asserts that although most managers think that values only help decision-making, they actually “should be the driving force behind all your decisions.” Indeed, during designing and implementing plans, employees,...
The party supply industry embraces a vast assortment of products employed by organizers to create a convivial, friendly, and relaxed atmosphere for various occasions. Candles, balloons, invitation cards, tableware, tents, and banners are among a few widely used specialty items. Herewith, party supplies are mostly chosen following party themes to...
Although gender stereotypes have historically worked against women, they have advanced key benefited women, particularly in sentencing during criminal proceedings. This implies that women generally receive shorter sentences than men for similar crimes. Additionally, courts are less likely to incarcerate a female offender than a male culprit. However, women who...
Traditionally, women were barred from pursuing careers in the legal field, with the first women being admitted to the bar in 1922. The Sex Disqualification (Removal Act) of 1919, enacted on December 23 that year, allowed women to venture into the legal profession. Notably, Sybil Campbell, Ethel Bright Ashford, Helena...
The incorporation of women into law enforcement agencies can be viewed as a major social change milestone. Notably, female officers were not deemed capable of undertaking general policing duties. Women started entering the police force in the United States during the Victorian Era and undertook such activities as matron duties...
Sexual victimization (SV) is the perpetration of unwanted, abusive, non-contact, and contact sex acts without the free consent from the victim or against an individual with no capacity to agree voluntarily. Such deeds may include forcible rape, sexual coercion, and drug or alcohol-facilitated rape or assault. According to Postmus, women...
Merit pay planning has seen stable and continuous usage in the educational sphere for decades. Merit-based contests, awards, and pay increases are often used straightforwardly: to boost teachers’ motivation and, therefore, their performance. A teacher’s job is also team-oriented: the school’s performance depends on teachers’ work; therefore, their salary is...
Pricing and placing adjustments can help restore customer interest in a particular product or seller, which is relevant in the post-pandemic period. This aspect is most significant for the activities of brick-and-mortar stores, which suffered greatly from the lockdown. Thus, manipulations with pricing and placement will allow such stores to...
Disability is considered an adult, a complicated and sophisticated topic for children. Nevertheless, disabled people are one of the largest social groups. It is quite normal for children to be curious about other children who have some exceptionalities and disabilities. In this case, the role of the teacher is to...
The stand “Cultural Diversity” When young children enter kindergarten or school, they get to know people from a wide variety of cultures. It is natural for them to notice similarities and differences and express curiosity, and teachers should not only model acceptance of diversity but also see it as a...
Currently, SSRI antidepressants are recommended as first-line drugs to treat depression in children and adolescents. Fluoxetine (from 8 years of age) has proven clinical efficacy for use in children. This drug, along with escitalopram (approved for use since the age of 12), is recommended by the U.S. Food and Drug...
Medically supervised detoxification or withdrawal For example, opioid withdrawal symptoms can be treated with pharmacological intervention. Currently, there is a drug called lofexidine which is FDA approved for these symptoms treatment. This drug is an alpha-2-adrenergic agonist; it has a predominant effect on vegetative manifestations and alleviates withdrawal pains, and...
Endogenous cannabinoid neurotransmitter systems, which are the main target of cannabinoids, have recently become the subject of fundamental research by neurochemists, neuropharmacologists, narcologists, and immunologists. The designation of the systems comes from the name of the exogenous ligand of cannabinoid receptors ∆9 -tetrahydrocannabinol, the most active alkaloid isolated from cannabis....
Since children who are under 16 years cannot be vaccinated against COVID, there is a need to ensure that as they get back to school for the year 2021-2022, the school environment will be conducive to learning with minimal spread of COVID among the students. This project develops an optimized...
Wilma Mankiller was born in 1945 in the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. Her family moved to San Francisco as a part of the government program to urbanize Native Americans. Wilma went to college in San Francisco and got married to an Ecuadorian man, but they divorced due to his philosophies...
Rick Lavoie delivered a speech on kids with learning disabilities and approaches to them by adults. He highlighted many issues, including kids with learning disabilities being unable to structure themselves and adults providing no external structure. Lack of understanding of performance inconsistency as a part of learning disabled kids profile...
There are challenges highlighted by Roquita Coleman-Williams within the video, with the major and common one being not sure about where you belong. It causes the feeling that everyone around has prestige and executive presence while you don’t and makes people feel uncomfortable and terrified. Not feeling as smart as...
In the video, Dan Habib talks about people with disabilities and his friends and family. He says that people with disabilities should be included in the common good and development in the typical community. However, he emphasized that this topic is not raised and explained in society. There are obvious...
Examples of bias in artificial intelligence relate to different social and moral-ethical aspects. One of the clear gaps in the use of advanced technologies is utilizing potentially racist algorithms for searching and processing information. For instance, some popular crime tracking software identifies black people more often than whites. Otherwise, special...
The idea of traveling and writing a food blog is an exciting choice due to the wide range of benefits that activities in this industry have. Gig work allows realizing one’s potential to the desired extent and does not require responsibility to employers since opportunities for self-employment today are wide....
Darwin’s theory of evolution starts with the concept of variation existing among different organisms within a group. Darwin differentiated between three approaches to variation: Thus, it might be noted that the more useful variations were more inheritable. Further, such variations had more chances for reproduction and, as a result, they...
When an individual has been reported in a court of law for a tort involvement, he or she can avoid related liabilities by asserting several defenses. Self-defense is the first reason a defendant can use it, and this mainly works for tort cases relating to assault and battery. The first...
The battery is a tort committed intentionally and, in most cases, negligently, resulting in an undeniable offensive or dangerous contact with an individual or an object connected to them. Compared to assault, where the fear of a future reference might underpin a civil claim, the battery is concerned with actual...
The Importance of Decision Making for Managers With regard to the top-level management, the importance of decision-making at this level is crucial as they set the organization’s goals, control policies, and are responsible for selecting the most qualified managers to implement strategies. The middle-level management, which also belongs to the...
The idea of hijacking an encounter (intention) belongs to the cyberbully; he plays a direct role in this action (causality). The hijacker pursues his own goals and does not take into account ethical norms and the feelings of others, and further consequences. At the same time, he cannot foresee the...
Community-based development is an integral part of many human processes, including healthcare services and support for the population. The promotion of an asset-based approach, also known as a strengths-based approach, to social care is required. Its main rule is to identify the existing strengths (assets), needs, and difficulties of people,...
There are several ways in which community nurses can promote advanced and anticipatory care planning for Jim. The Scottish Government offered the policy of palliative and end-of-life care in its strategic framework to support patients’ well-being in regard to their diagnosis, age, and socio-economic background. First, the nurse has to...
The identification of patients who have palliative and supportive care needs is one of the nurse’s responsibilities in the current healthcare system. One should understand that palliative care is not the same as the end of life care because the offered services differ from those offered in hospice. The main...
The responsibilities of nurses in medication administration vary, and in this case, Jim needs to cooperate with a healthcare expert to understand that treatment is effective for his long-term conditions. He is diagnosed with adverse prostate cancer, and the tumor does not respond to the offered treatment. Besides, he is...
The management of medicines is a significant part of nursing duties in modern health care. When people get their diagnoses and treatment plans, they need professional assistance in understanding medication effects. That is why nurses have to manage medicines to promote safe and cost-effective use with maximum benefits and minimum...
A job description is a well-formulated statement outlining the expectations of the management of an individual. The employee is expected to adhere to these requirements to enhance the goal attainment by the organization. In its turn, the organization is liable for providing a healthcare insurance policy for its employees whenever...
The size of the organization is affected by the affordable care packages. Large businesses with more than fifty full-time employees are obligated to provide insurance cover to their employees. These firms are also required to provide occasional reporting on the state of healthcare insurance of their employees; failure to do...
The provision of insurance cover is an important role of the employers of large companies. It is a legal requirement for companies to provide health coverage to their employees to avoid attracting penalties. The managers of organizations with more than fifty full-time or part-time employees should provide insurance cover to...
President Trump’s significant personality-based limits included the constant urge to be impulsive in his actions without appreciating policy impacts. He also demonstrated an inability to grasp complicated situations, an inclination to be bored by routine, and a tendency to substitute competence with political loyalty in his appointments. According to Singh,...
Community nursing plays an essential role as these professionals promote the population’s health and well-being outside a hospital. The complexity of the scenario is that people from different age ranges need special care and support in regard to their health needs, social characteristics, and chosen lifestyles. Nurses are challenged by...
The United States’ political system is a democratic design with the personal qualities of the top leader impacting political outcomes. According to Prasch, the constitutional provision for power separation and autonomy in President’s power has enabled the country’s leadership to place a personal stamp on the national policies since its...
Sustainability reports provide a mechanism for evaluating the achievement of human resource utility goals. Therefore, it should aim at fostering and tackling ecological and climate challenges. Concurrently, TBL should provide clear reports with crucial information about its objectives and path toward sustainable development. Such information should include financial records, corporate...
Sustainability reports are vital in shaping the performance of an organization. Therefore, the CEO, CFO, and the Audit Committee Chair should issue a sustainability report to boost workers’ morale, enhance credibility, enhance the market image and identify business opportunities. Each of the mentioned leadership ranks needs to understand the position...
Public opinion is essential as it provides a foundation on which a democratic government is based. Public opinion being stable means that a particular ideology or viewpoint expressed at a particular time sustains for a long period. The idea that political elites have polarized the political arena in the U.S....
The different models of democracy discussed in the book include participatory democracy, elitist democracy, and pluralist democracy. Participatory democracy is the model where the citizens are allowed to be active in making policy decisions. This model ensures that people are involved in passing essential regulations. In this arrangement, politicians represent...
The CEO who truly understands the concept of change is Tim Cook of Apple. Despite the loss of the company’s main spokesperson and representative (Jobs), human rights scandals, the U.S.-China trade war, and the rise of environmental concerns, Cook has increased Apple’s success, making it the first company to reach...
There are many ways in which technology allows companies to leverage knowledge and human capital, which are some of the most valuable assets of any modern enterprise. First, technology makes the process of sharing information easier and more resource-efficient. Second, it can enable the codification of knowledge, its replication, and...
When it comes to Caterpillar Corporation, there are two main elements of its strategy. The first one is investments in technology, which produces great benefits. Essentially, the company can now promise its customers the most innovative machinery, tractors, and other products, which helps to differentiate it from a myriad of...
LGBTQ community is related to the freedom of expression of sexual orientation. It means that people belonging to this movement do not need to conceal their preferences. However, LGBTQ followers are generally considered to have an “untraditional” orientation. In fact, traditional orientation was given by religion a long time ago....
The continual study of family violence shows that abusive behavior towards intimate partners and family members is transmitted intergenerationally. Social learning theory supports that thesis, claiming that people shape their attitudes through role models provided by the family. As the child progresses through their early years into adolescence, they learn...