Family refers to a group of people related either by blood, adoption, or marriage and can be classified into nuclear or extended. Marriage is an approved mating arrangement of a group of people which is usually marked by a ceremony. Functionalists emphasize that marriage, family, and society must fulfill the...
Social stratification refers to a system in which there is a division of nations and layering of groups of people according to their poverty, prestige, and power. It ranks groups of people as stated by their relative privileges. There is social stratification in every society, with some having more inequality...
Various legal theories have been used to define a product’s liability and related claims based on the harm caused by a faulty product to a buyer. In most incidences, two regimes are applied in substantiating the claims, and these are strict liability and the theory of negligence. The primary difference...
According to personal injury law, plaintiffs have a right to request a jury to grant them various types of compensation, including physical pain, emotional distress, medical expenses, employment benefits, and loss of income. The rule applied in allocating these items of damages is the collateral source doctrine. The jury can...
Cases do arise in the course of business interactions, and as a result, the contract law helps manage related agreements. The elements of the statute are instrumental in instances where one of the parties violates the signed contract. Consequently, in a working environment, a faulty product can lead to various...
The main function of the tort law is to safeguard individuals from injuries caused by others’ wrongful actions. Consequently, there are rules relating to emotional distress, bystander claims, and loss of consortium that define the limit for related liabilities. In emotional distress torts, the law considers the psychological and mental...
Whenever an individual gets injured and reports the case to the court, the priority is always to identify the careless person responsible for the damage. In tort law, negligence is defined as the failure to employ objective and sensible care in various circumstances. Consequently, as indicated in the previous section,...
The idea of causation is central to all rulings made on tort law cases because it is a basic requirement. For instance, an individual can only be accused of battery if she consciously initiates body contact with the victim. Similarly, she can be sued for negligence if her actions lead...
For a plaintiff to be successfully compensated in a claim of negligence, there has to be substantial proof of misconduct. In law, the evidence of the reckless behavior is termed as “res ipsa loquitur,” a Latin phrase that directly translates to “the thing speaks for itself.” The concept indicates that...
Negligence can be categorized as a tort if the four initially discussed elements are met. However, the first two factors, duty and breach of care are necessary for establishing the connection between an individual’s responsibilities and carelessness in accomplishing them. Duty, in this case, refers to an individual’s obligation to...
According to HIPAA, a patient can see and receive copies of their medical and other health records upon request. It provides the individuals with necessary information concerning the state of their health and to be aware of the decisions made by the doctors. Due to modern technologies, patients can access...
Preventative policing used by law enforcement is a method of controlling and then preventing all possible new crimes. This approach used by law enforcement tries to prevent wrongdoers’ illegal attempts from taking place. The main goal of preventing policing is to penalize, punish or sentence a wrongdoer to a severe...
There are several factors influencing demand and supply equilibrium, among them being the commodity price. First, some consumers are likely to buy a commodity because it is cheap, while others buy it because it is high, suggesting they are looking for prestige. Secondly, consumer income influences demand and supply equilibrium...
The portrayal of women in literature has traditionally been a point of contention and debate among researchers. As traditionally the published writing sphere has been historically dominated by men, their ability to provide an insight into a woman’s mind is debatable at best. Nevertheless, throughout literary history, numerous female writers...
While the worldwide vaccination is continuing to spread, some developing countries continue to struggle far worse than others. The uncurbed growth of COVID cases presents a significant potential threat to the global anti-COVID battle: new virus variants that frequently appear due to a large number of instances. The debate about...
Hate crime is a prejudice that involves an individual being victimized by violent acts due to the association with a particular group. The three different categories include traditional hate groups, militia and survivalist entities, and Christian identity teams. The associations to the various sects foster the marginal alliance and justification...
Huntington’s disease is an autosomal dominant disease, which develops due to a defective gene in a person transmitted from one of the parents. Symptoms include involuntary movements and body twitches, decreased cognitive abilities, and psychiatric disorders. Diagnosis is based on a genetic test that shows the presence of a defective...
The primary sources “Muhammad Ali Speaks Out Against the Vietnam” and Martin Luther King’s “Beyond Vietnam” are dissenting opinions against America’s intervention in Vietnam War. In their separate speeches, Both Ali and King express their strong opposition to America’s military operations in Vietnam. Being African Americans, Ali and King state...
After the Second World War (1939-45), political and economic conflicts ensued between the United States and the Soviet Union, leading to what would later become to be known as the Cold War. The Cold War was ideological warfare between communism and capitalism. The Soviets used their communist ideas to try...
Extended juvenile jurisdiction, or EJJ, is a Minnesota court policy that allows a judge to administer double jeopardy to a juvenile if the nature of the offense and age allows the case to be treated as an adult. In other words, the EJJ empowers the court to try a juvenile...
Governments should legalize the payment of women by fertility clinics for their eggs to compensate for their physical and psychological inconveniences through the process. For instance, egg harvesting is riskier than sperm donation since it involves surgery with potentially dangerous side effects and psychological impacts after the procedure. However, the...
Having an emergency fund plan will help individuals decide on the investment type that will yield higher returns. Investing in companies that have a positive reputation and sound financial performance is also paramount to an investor. AT&T is one of the leading multinational companies in the United States, with its...
Bonds can be defined as securities that will earn a fixed income and certify the bondholder’s right to obtain their capital back within a certain period. Corporations issue bonds due to various reasons. Bonds are the safest form of investment because there is a fixed interest earned over a specific...
A method used in eugenics is pre-planting genetic testing. This method is used in identifying desired embryos in invitrofertilization before transferring them to the mother’s uterus. This technique may involve screening the embryos on their own even in cases where the parents are considered genetically normal. It may also involve...
Animal research has been dogged by many ethical issues, with many animal rights campaigners questioning the wisdom of using animals in research. One such case was uncovered at Columbia University in 2003. In this particular case, baboons were being used to conduct research into treatment for stroke cases. The baboons...
Determining File System on Linux Server A file system is how the OS organizes files on a disk. Users can employ several commands to determine which file system is being used on the Linux server. The best choice would be using the mount command allows the user to mount a...
The plan to set disk quotas comes from the concerns of privacy and efficiency. Efficiency, because it would be more beneficial for the company to have servers with more disk space since no one user would overfill the server with just their data. Privacy, because it would be unethical for...
Window Managers Window Manager refers to the GUI that controls the appearance of the windows, as their size and placement. Furthermore, Window Managers are in charge of the different buttons often seen on the windows, such as close, minimize, maximize, etc., and scroll bars and menus. According to Wallen, some...
In the United States, there are various regulating bodies, which oversee the financial reporting of profit and non-profit organizations. If we are speaking about those companies that openly trade their stocks, the most important regulating body will be Securities and Exchange Commission or SEC. This governmental institution ensures that the...
Hitler believed in ‘racial hygiene’. This is to mean that certain groups of people were allowed to procreate while others weren’t. Racial mixing was believed to create chaos. T4 program was developed as a way of promoting racial hygiene. He killed two-thirds of the Jewish population in Europe. Others were...
Nurses on several medical occasions face incompetence from their fellow peers, which often results in struggles to speak up or stay silent at that particular time. At this point, the fidelity and nonmaleficence principles are considered. There may be competing suggestions like covering up for staff members and at the...
Several principles lie under the decisions the nurse should make in a particular situation with a patient and their families. The first principle is the Anatomy principle which focuses on the decisions made by oneself. Each individual, either a competent adult or an emancipated minor, has the democratic right to...
Capillary fluid exchange is when nutrients, gases, wastes, and other substances are swapped between the capillary blood and internal body cell tissues. It occurs within the capillaries, and microscopic blood vessels with arterial and venous ends. The heart pumps and sends blood through the arteries to the capillaries, where the...
The cardiac cycle refers to the process when the heart moves blood throughout the entire body, supplying it with oxygenated blood (OB) and returning deoxygenated blood (DOB) to the lungs. The organ has four chambers: two atria in the upper half and two ventricles in the lower one. They, along...
The body uses automatic control systems that recognize changes and activate mechanisms to reverse them to ensure homeostatic stability, which is called negative feedback. For instance, blood glucose participates in tissue energy production, and its normal range is within 4–8 mmol/L. Pathological states include hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, which are below...
Several modes of ventilation exist, spontaneous pulmonary ventilation being one of them. Waugh and Grant (2018) define it as breathing involving air moving into the lungs and out of them during inspiration and expiration, respectively. The action depends on such processes as the contraction and relaxation of intercostal muscular tissues....
The relationship between crime and gender is profound, persistent, and sometimes appears paradoxical. The gender factor remains an essential aspect in studying how crime and deviance occur. Women and men differ significantly in transgression patterns and rates, as well as their victimization experience. Some scholars note that crime is committed...
Many institutions are gendered just like social groups and individual people are. Gender is found in ideologies, distribution of power, processes, images, and practices in multiple facets of social life. A gendered institution refers to the whole pattern of relationships in gender, such as interpersonal relations, stereotypical expectations, and women’s...
The intergenerational gap is a widely known issue that affects numerous minority families, including Hispanics. For example, a total of 60 million Latinos were living on the territory of the U.S.. Presently, representatives of this population group are likely to make an appointment with a counselor due to misunderstandings that...
Individuals of African descent require an individual approach to their treatment as well. This population group accounts for almost 20% of the overall American population, which makes them the largest minority group in the country. To provide practical help to these individuals, a multiculturally sensitive addiction counselor should take into...
Asian Americans are expected to experience similar mental health issues as Arab Americans in case they fail to assimilate into the U.S. Moreover, when it comes to seeking counseling services, this population group is likely to face individual, cultural, and systemic barriers. In general, when a person experiences problems related...
As a socially and politically essential immigrant group in the U.S., Arab Americans are considered an integral part of the whole American population. The number of representatives of this population group has increased rapidly in the past several decades due to struggles and hardships experienced by these individuals in their...
In the contemporary healthcare environment, care providers are required to communicate and collaborate continuously. The increased number of players in healthcare teams can be good for patients due to the benefits of shared knowledge and experience. However, it can also lead to inadequate care coordination, resulting in adverse events, increased...
As Uber is a multi-side platform, it aims to provide a value proposition for both the passengers and the drivers. Clients can benefit from having the possibility to have a ride with only one tap and track their driver before their arrival. Uber offers its customers easy navigation of a...
In his discussion, Chisholm defined free will as a metaphysical problem according to which humans are responsible for what they do, but there are always some determinants that create specific conditions. In other words, according to Chisholm, moral responsibilities along with people who are able to possess free will and...
The case against Socrates, the great Greek philosopher, was instituted for several reasons. The charge contained three points – the godlessness of the thinker, the introduction of some new deities (the famous demon of Socrates, his inner voice), and the corruption of specific ideas among the youth. On all these...
The essay in question dwells upon the roles played by women in the United States in the 1950s with the focus on their business opportunities. One of the features of the 1950s-1960s was the development of family values that established quite strict gender roles. Women were confined to their households...
The civil rights movement took place in the second half of the 20th century and lasted for decades. It started due to the African Americans’ unwillingness to live in the world that is focused on racial segregation. These individuals wanted to have equal rights with the white population of the...
There are different types of research, and the choice of proper tools and tests can be listed among the key components of success. Taking into account that the reliability of study results strictly depends on methodological decisions, significance tests can never be selected without preliminary research. In order to choose...
Workplace violence (WV) manifests itself in different shapes and forms yet has the same detrimental effect on both nurses and patients in the environment of modern healthcare. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, WV represents “violent acts, including physical assaults and threats of assault, directed toward...
Economies of scale arise when the cost per unit falls as output increases. Economies of scale refer to cost savings that a business achieves when it expands. Economies of scale can be achieved as a result of both external factors like training, improved infrastructure, and internal factors like financial outlay,...
A recession reducing a consumer’s income by 10% will have a more significant effect on the consumers will and ability to purchase music compact discs over cabinet maker’s work. Since income determines the amount of disposable income available to a consumer, the choice of cabinet marker’s work over music compact...
It is hard to say whether the employer should have the right to know whether his employees take drugs or not, as it depends on the place the speaker occupies: whether he is an employee or an employer. Every person seeks privacy and wants the protection of his personal life,...
“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” or “The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere” is among the longest poems composed by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The poem has been set in the later Middle Ages and has a very mysterious, ghostly, and uncanny atmosphere. The poem has a number of themes. Firstly,...
“On His Blindness” has been written by John Milton and it is a lyric poem having 14 lines. This poem is among his more mature poems. It shows us Milton’s command over the Italian form of sonnets, bringing it almost to the point of perfection. It has the form of...
“My Last Duchess” has been composed by Robert Browning and refers to the deceased duchess of the Duke of Ferrara, known as Lucrezia de’ Medici who died at the tender age of 17. The entire poem has been written in iambic pentameter, having alternately unstressed and stressed syllables, as in,...
“She Walks in Beauty” has been composed by Lord George Gordon Byron and it is a lyric poem. The essential topic of the poem is the amazing exterior and interior attractiveness of a young woman. The poem was published in his collection called the “Hebrew Melodies”. While the 1st stanza...
“Death, Be Not Proud” was written by John Donne, and it is a sonnet. The poem has the form of a Petrarchan sonnet and was originally named “Holy Sonnet X.” The sonnet is made up of 14 lines. There is one 8-line stanza. This is called the octave. There is...
“Daffodils” or “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” is a typical poem characterizing the Romantics and was written by William Wordsworth on a stormy spring day while with his sister, Dorothy. This poem has 6 lines in 4 stanzas and has a constant rhyming scheme of ABABCC throughout the poem....
“Ozymandias” has been written by Percy Bysshe Shelley and is among his most famous short poems in the form of a sonnet. The principal theme of the poem is the unavoidable decline of man, all the work he has done, and the mighty empires that he has created. The text...
The “Note to God” song by Kuromi Romi is a prayer and a lea of a helpless and almost hopeless person. It acknowledges the shortcomings and the weakness of humans when left on their own: wars, poverty, pain, downward spiral. The song depicts that humans are aware of the roots...
This poem “If You Forget Me” is filled with passion for a beloved. It is however evident that it is a retributive love, who will base his feelings and actions on the actions and feelings of his lover. He will continue loving her as long as she shows her love...
The hereditary information of the cell is recorded as the nucleotide sequence of DNA. There are mechanisms to protect DNA from external influences in order to avoid a violation of genetic information. However, such violations occur regularly, and they are called mutations. Mutations are changes that have arisen in the...
The activity-based costing (ABC) system is a bookkeeping technique that distinguishes activities and assigns specific costs. However, indirect costs cannot be assigned using the traditional costing technique. Indirect costs are classified with the ABC technique. Indirect costs, for example, administration and staff salaries, are difficult to assign under the traditional...
Utilitarian Approach Utilitarian philosophy (or utilitarianism) is an ethical framework and a school of moral philosophy that relies on the assumption that the best actions are the one that leads to maximum utility, which justifies the means applied to achieve it. Thus, according to proponents of this approach, classical morality...
There are several types of dreams, which have their own peculiarities and characteristics: daydreams, nightmares, recurring dreams, false awakening dreams, prophetic dreams, and some others. In order to get the essence of the context of the dream, it is crucially important to analyze each of its characteristics and take into...
Generally, rivalry in the Internet streaming media industry is relatively intense and gaining momentum because Netflix has to compete with international giants and local businesses, such as Amazon, YouTube, Hulu, and HBO. Traditional broadcasters and piracy sites also pose considerable competition for Netflix. In addition, customers are highly price-sensitive, and...
Throughout its whole activity, Uber manages to win its clients’ and drivers’ loyalty, mainly due to its excellent service and comparatively high wages. This is because the corporation developed a unique business model that significantly differs from conventional taxi services. Uber works as a private limousine service, allowing for evading...
Despite the outstanding success in all involved business areas, including online book trading, media, retailing, and IT service, Amazon has several severe flaws hampering its development. The main problems are declining cyber and consumer safety and fake reviews since Amazon continuously faces difficulties in vetting an increasing number of offerings....
Hateful or offensive speech may be annoying but does not limit the productivity or well-being of the offended. According to Schmalleger, the First Amendment protects free speech by clearly defining under what conditions communication can be regarded as a threat. Words that constitute threats have the effect of making the...
The Haymarket Incident took place on May 4, 1886, and was, actually, working people’s response to police brutality displayed a fay before during a strike of workers at the McCormick Reaper Works. During that event, several workers were killed by the police, and August Spies, an anarchist leader, urged people...
The advancement of digital technologies and the use of the Internet on an everyday basis complicates the work of law enforcers dealing with domestic terrorists. In particular, the emergence of domestic terrorist groups is significantly dangerous in democratic societies where the freedom to use the Internet might impose a threat...
Right-right extremist groups and hate groups that are organized and function on the territory of the USA and beyond its borders have similar and different features. While the similarity is more pronounced and includes the activities of outlawed groups aimed at promoting oppressive measures against equality, the differences are more...
In the field of criminal justice, multiple attempts have been made to define and clearly conceptualize terrorism. However, there is no one fully accepted definition that would eliminate any misunderstanding or controversy. Moreover, the presence of hate crimes in federal law discourse imposes further controversy by introducing both hate crime...
According to Robbins & Judge (2010), motivation occurs when an individual interacts with the situation. Different people have a different reactions to different situations and they may be either motivated or discouraged depending on their levels of motivation. To explain motivation, different people put forward different theories. They include theories...
Groups are characterized by a common interest, social interaction, and stability. Groups socialize and make decisions using several techniques. The form of interaction can be either face to face and they use both formal and informal modes of communication. Some of the techniques that are used to make decisions in...
I believe that United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) will report a complete recovery of international tourism at the end of 2022. Such an opinion is based upon the historical analysis of changes in tourism revenues of the past 12 years. Even though COVID-19 is an unprecedented event in contemporary...
Debt financing is a common phenomenon for all business enterprises despite their size, location or type of business. In addition, due to the fact that debt financing is preferable to equity financing, small businesses adapt it so that they can still have full ownership of their enterprises. However, smaller businesses...
The problem of human experimentation was established in the wake of WW II when records of inhumane studies carried out by Nazi Germany were discovered. Some may argue that despite their origin, the results of such research might be beneficial for saving lives and thus can be utilized. Yet, in...
The Competency Matrix allows assessing the activities and assignments completed during the DNP course and determining which areas, for instance, skills or knowledge of the topic, should be improved. In general, the program provided an excellent opportunity for advancing personal leadership qualities and understanding the implications of science-based theories, understanding...
Nike’s main source of equity in the sportswear industry is brand recognition. People associate the company with innovation, style, athletic performance, and inspiration. Nike invites non-traditional yet famous athletes to cater to the target consumers who are bold, determinant, and creative. Thus, the enterprise manages to capitalize on such associations...
There are a number of factors that drive the decisions of Nike executives to maintain a network organizational structure. First, the company outsources its manufacturing just like any other major clothing brand in the United States. The price of investing in domestic production is the main factor that urges brands...
The understanding of organizational behavior (OB) contributes to the development of businesses and their competitiveness. OB explores the influence of people, structures, and groups on employees’ behavior within an organization. Some of the major OB concepts include diversity management, working environment creation, organizational culture development, and leadership style. These concepts...
The healthcare system in the US operates under three primary reimbursement models, each of which targets a different aspect of service delivery and has specific issues connected to its nature. The fee-for-service system implies that a patient has to pay for each medical procedure, test, or treatment separately upon receiving...
The functional organizational structure is considered to be the most common in healthcare. It is defined by the pyramid-shaped hierarchy in accordance to which each managerial position is identified together with the specific functions. Additionally, it is necessary to consider the context of organizational operations, such as the size and...
There is a significant difference between health promotion and education despite the common impact of enhancing the high quality of living among people. On the one hand, the campaign encapsulates the optimal utilization of dynamic techniques and practices to enhance the body’s immunity through the establishment of policies and codes...
Listing the factors that may entail PTSD in individuals, one should mention that the range of key contributors to PTSD development is quite high, with the probability of trauma and the resulting PTSD occurring mostly being dependent on an individual and their unique characteristics. For instance, among the key causes...
The presence of trauma is expressively high in military veterans for a number of reasons, the exposure to violence and the act of witnessing death frequently being the main ones. Due to the presence of the specified stressors in the members of the military, they are highly prone to developing...
The success of a company is determined by its ability to respond to crises, and this is demonstrated in the difference in preparation and reaction between Nokia and Ericsson after the New Mexico fire at Royal Philips electronics. The first difference between the two organizations is the caution they took...
When there is a small number of shareholders in a corporation, an organization may consider becoming an S-Corporation, although it is essential to weigh the pros and cons of the decisions. One of the main benefits of attaining the S-Corporation status is that a company can avoid double taxation occurring...
Many scholars believe that in Mesopotamia, environmental conditions have had a significant effect on the development of a complex society. The environmental determinants include the production of food, settlement patterns, and social organization. The time under consideration is the late 5th and early 4th century BC. One of the pioneering...
In Nicaragua, the ruling Marxist Sandinista government had come to power after overthrowing the Somoza dynasty in 1979. On gaining power, the Sandinistas persecuted former Somoza loyalists who became disgruntled and went underground. Other than Somoza’s disaffected former loyalists, other indigenous guerrilla groups such as the Pastora faction also had...
The United States of America’s political system is rather complicated and multi-level. It includes federal, state, and local governments with their own legislative, executive, and judicial powers. Embracing the fifty states that constitute the country, this political system has been developed in order to protect the interests of the citizens...
A modern hotel, whether it be a city hotel or a resort, is not only comfortable rooms and well-trained staff but also everything you need for rest and work. Depending on the specialization of the hotel, it may have a business center, SPA salon, swimming pool, and much more, not...
The Gantt Chart also referred to as a harmonogram, is a unique project management tool that provides a visual illustration of activities (tasks) scheduled over a given period. It facilitates the planning, organization, and designing process of projects. This technique typically consists of time intervals denoted on the horizontal axis...
In information technology (IT) and software engineering, functional requirements delineate the system as a whole or its particular components. They are product functions or features that must be implemented by developers to facilitate the user’s ability to execute their tasks. Functional requirements delineate a system’s behavior under a given condition....
Shahrazad is a legendary, intelligent, and wise Persian woman who volunteers to marry a ruthless king. As a skilled, sophisticated, and smart storyteller, Shahrazad utilizes numerous techniques to captivate the attention of the audience, especially the king. A notable device utilized by Shahrazad is folklore, a recurrent feature in ancient...
Success is a fundamental concept, which encompasses all areas of human activity. In fact, it is considered the ultimate objective of such activities, but its exact definition for various industries has been the subject of active discussions. In its general understanding, success refers to the actual outcome of an endeavor,...
Over the past years, the domain of open-source automation platforms has seen a surge in available instruments. Modern opportunities in terms of technological development and communication enable the creation of a greater number of community-driven projects with a sufficient level of quality and usability. Jenkins is one of the world’s...
The company’s strengths were as follows; they structured the company into three operating segments namely home and networks mobility, enterprise mobility solutions and lastly the mobile devices. On investing in a wide number of fields on market, like accessories, access systems like the digital entertainment devices meant large sources of...