U.S. Healthcare System Analysis: Costs, Ethics, Insurance, and Policy Impacts

Introduction

Most of the world’s economy is run by capitalist systems that trade goods and services. Health care is paid for by different methods worldwide; taxes pay for health care in France, but additional health care is available on the private market and is utilized by many people. The United States has an on-the-whole confidential framework, with specific public frameworks for selected groups; the elderly and poor in the United States have access to public programs, namely Medicaid and Medicare. Providing incentives, reviewing which treatments are medically necessary, and limiting inpatient treatment and duration of stay are all part of the managed care goal of lowering healthcare costs.

Research Questions

How limited financial resources are divided between public health and health care is studied. The anticipated return is determined given the staggering amount of money collectively spent on health. How individuals should be able to purchase health insurance and how health disparities should be addressed based on race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status are all to be studied. Policies that will safeguard personal health information in a healthcare system are determined.

Summary

The United States health system’s size and complexity are expensive to maintain. Over $2.5 trillion annually is spent on health care in the United States, or more than $20,000 annually for a family of four (Berkowitz, 2021). Numerous factors contribute to the high costs, the extensive education, and the training required of doctors to provide maximum assistance to patients. It could take more years and millions of sums of money to develop and market a single tiny drug. The system’s budgets are also under pressure due to an increasing population that demands access to high-quality healthcare. Healthcare providers and insurance companies’ desire for profit complicates matters further. This is due to the possibility that underinsured individuals have policies that either do not cover all types of services or have policies that have high out-of-pocket costs.

Findings

Payment for medical services has prompted new national medical service improvements. The Affordable Care Act has significantly altered the health care system and insurance plans. It has ensured that customers cannot cancel coverage due to a minor error. When young adults under 26 cannot obtain insurance, they are kept on their parent’s health care plan. It has eliminated lifetime coverage limits for most benefits and ensures that pre-existing conditions cannot prevent people from receiving benefits. One option is a care plan that coordinates the health care delivery services for its enrolled members to provide care at the highest standard at a low cost.

Control disease experiments have increased as a result of ethical pay practices. Of the 400 African American men who participated in the Tuskegee Syphilis experiment, between 28 and 100 men had died directly from syphilis by this point. (Stadhouders, Kruse, Tanke, Koolman, & Jeurissen, 2019). It was determined that the men should be given penicillin, and it was unethical to delay their treatment. Many accepted that African Americans could not squeeze into a high-level ‘white’ society and would ultimately go wiped out, and nothing should be possible to stop this. Later, they realized that racism and gender were not a factor in the spread of the disease.

Healthcare costs increased from 73.2 to 988.5 billion dollars between 1970 and 1995. The economy’s proportion to health doubled during this time, going from 7.1% to 13.6% of GDP (Reibling, Ariaans, & Wendt, 2019). As a result, the healthcare industry accounts for one in every seven national economic capitals. This stabilization is not just a result of the economy’s improved performance; instead, it is the result of a slowing in the growth of health expenditures. Quantity and cost changes in health services have led to an increase in health spending. Health services employed ten million people in the states. Over the past 15 years, employment in the healthcare sector has increased respectively, at three times the overall employment growth rate.

Directions

Cash cannot be disregarded in medication; choices are continuously being made about which tests and medicines are generally fitting, and the cost is fundamentally essential for that situation. However, the grounds that cash is a reasonable thought in medication does not imply that we need to acknowledge every one of the results indiscriminately. The obligation to deal with patients is the groundwork of drugs, and any remaining worries radiate from this essential command. This is mainly from different businesses where the crucial point is to bring cash. Nobody is rejecting that organizations connected with clinical consideration, medical coverage organizations, drug organizations, and clinics must acquire income to remain in business.

Conclusion

The American way can, without a doubt, likewise include the moral standards of medication. In clinical training today, ramble about impressive skills. Specific individuals find this term a piece soft, an idea that is hard to make concrete. In any case, it is elementary: patients’ government assistance starts things out. Most rehearsing specialists and medical caretakers, while they are unquestionably flawed, positively endeavor to comply with this rule. Now is the ideal time to anticipate this from our general public. We must acknowledge that business and governmental issues can stomp on the morals of medication without any potential repercussions.

Patients should be educated regarding monetary motivations that could affect the level or kind of care they get. Albeit this obligation ought to be expected by the well-being plan, doctors, exclusively or through their delegates, should be ready to talk about with patients any monetary courses of action that could influence patient consideration. Doctors ought to avoid repayment frameworks that, whenever revealed to patients, could adversely impact the patient-doctor relationship.

References

Berkowitz, E. N. (2021). Essentials of health care marketing. Jones & Bartlett Learning. Web.

Reibling, N., Ariaans, M., & Wendt, C. (2019). Worlds of healthcare: A healthcare system typology of OECD countries. Health Policy, 123(7), 611-620.

Stadhouders, N., Kruse, F., Tanke, M., Koolman, X., & Jeurissen, P. (2019). Effective healthcare cost-containment policies: a systematic review. Health Policy, 123(1), 71-79. Web.

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