Introduction
For the first question, it is important to note that cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a complex condition with multiple risk factors that can contribute to its development. Some of these risk factors are modifiable, meaning they can be changed through lifestyle choices or medical intervention, while others are non-modifiable, meaning they cannot be altered. Examples of modifiable risk factors for CVD include smoking, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, obesity, high blood cholesterol levels, and uncontrolled high blood pressure (American Heart Association, 2022). On the other hand, non-modifiable risk factors include age, family history, gender, and race or ethnicity.
Discussion
For the third question, long-term hypertension, or high blood pressure, can have significant impacts on other organs in the body beyond the cardiovascular system. Hypertension can cause damage to the heart, brain, kidneys, eyes, and blood vessels. If left uncontrolled, hypertension can lead to a number of serious complications. Some of these complications include heart attacks, strokes, heart failure, kidney disease, and damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to vision loss (American Heart Association, 2022). Hypertension can increase the risk of developing an aneurysm or a weak spot in a blood vessel that can burst, leading to life-threatening bleeding.
Conclusion
Therefore, it is important for healthcare staff to educate individuals about both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for CVD, as well as the dangers of uncontrolled hypertension. By taking steps to manage risk factors and maintain a healthy lifestyle, individuals can reduce their risk of developing CVD and its related complications (American Heart Association, 2022). Regular monitoring and management of blood pressure can help to prevent the development of hypertension and its associated complications, improving overall health and quality of life.
Reference
American Heart Association. (2022). Heart disease and stroke statistics—2022 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 145(8), 153–639. Web.
