Introduction
The ten business ideas mentioned in this paper focus on innovative ways of approaching different markets. On the one hand, the unique approaches cover the way in which the production techniques are being implemented. On the other hand, certain ideas illustrate new industries that are constantly expanding and create new opportunities in terms of entrepreneurship. Thus, the proposed businesses all have the potential to become competitive due to the relative lack of similar companies on the market, nuanced approaches, and consumer demand satisfaction.
Ten Business Ideas
Idea#1 Supply of Electronic Sewing Machines
The business idea is to improve the situation by creating a supply of electronic sewing machines. The current state would be positively changed through faster manufacturing, a more automated approach, and a cost reduction by reducing personnel.
Problem
Due to the limitations, the production is relatively slow and ineffective, and human involvement is crucial when it comes to hand-operated sewing machines. This is a problem since the cost of sustaining bigger teams that require more time to complete a project is not an affordable option.
Solution
Automated machines are redesigned and constructed using lightweight materials to improve movement through innovation. Thus, implementing the automated approach effectively solves the existing problems mentioned before.
Benefit
More diverse product lines, fashionable styles, competitive rates, shifts in client tastes, and buying power all influence the industry’s dynamics. Automation provides benefits such as operational cost savings, electricity cost cash reserves, resource expense savings, and consistency.
Idea#2 Using Textile Waste to Create Building Materials
The 21st century can be described as encompassing more ethical and innovative ideas for existing industries and markets. Thus, the idea is to use textile waste to create building materials. The business project is not only ethical in regards to recycling techniques and reducing waste but also combines cost-effectiveness with innovation.
Problem
The current state highlights that the massive waste generated by the textile industry is hard to manage or reduce. Moreover, businesses find it challenging to have more ethical approaches to their operations since it usually requires investments.
Solution
One alternative is to start a firm that recycles resources and turns them into new goods. In building, fabric trash and recycled resources are used, and concrete may be strengthened using fibers.
Benefit
Recycling fibers have several benefits over virgin strands, including lower manufacturing expenses and the prevention of landfill trash. Moreover, recovering building resources has two significant environmental advantages: conserving energy and cutting landfill trash.
Idea#3 Making Mask Hoodies
Due to such a major change generated by COVID-19 and subsequent preventative measures, mask-wearing has become a critical concern for the majority of the population. Multiple brands produce face masks, suggesting that they become a fashion statement besides a protective measure.
Problem
The problem with masks is the fact that the medical ones are non-recyclable. Moreover, since masks have become so common, the general population finds it challenging to access products that are not only safe in terms of reducing risks of virus transmission but also fashionable.
Solution
The solution is to design a set of clothes that could be fashionable while also protecting the wearer from the coldness and COVID-19. It is an effective combination of safety and fashion, suggesting its potential success in the current market.
Benefits
Several benefits correlate with the idea of introducing mask hoodies. On the one hand, there is a demand for solutions to the current pandemic requirements, and masked clothing can facilitate its satisfaction. On the other hand, masked hoodies, while being unique due to their protection properties, can be used even after the virus become less dangerous.
Idea#4 Starting Local Grocery Delivery Service
The current consumer demand is not only focused on cost-effectiveness but also on comfort. Thus, individuals are eager to spend more as long as the service allows them to save time and effort. A local grocery delivery service can facilitate people who do not want to spend their free time grocery shopping to receive the food by ordering it only and paying a fee for the delivery and pick-up.
Problem
Multiple people live in areas where grocery stores are too far away, which is incredibly challenging if there are no cars in the household. Moreover, people with mobility issues or those working unusual schedules find it difficult to allocate time for grocery shopping. As a result, people resort to food deliveries, take-outs, and restaurants, which is not always the healthiest and most cost-effective option.
Solution
Grocery distribution services allow customers to choose groceries and get them dispatched from the convenience of their own homes. While internet shopping may be done from anywhere in the world, grocery service is frequently limited to the local area.
Benefits
The benefits of the aforementioned business idea illustrate its potential in the market. It is essential to point out that the company is not only potentially profitable but also ethical. It can facilitate communities to choose healthy food options since they will always be available due to the existence of the delivery service.
Idea#5 Creating Loaning Applications to Small Businesses
Small businesses can strive if the necessary conditions are implemented. Thus, a potentially effective business idea is creating loaning applications for small businesses. The main objective is to help start-ups with the paperwork. This can facilitate a flourishment in the economy and profit from the activities included in the services.
Problem
Operating capital concerns are a problem for small businesses in Canada because of the protracted lending cycle. Small enterprises, notably those in the production sector, are more vulnerable to this problem. The whole business cycle is affected as a result of this.
Solution
The solution to the aforementioned issue is assisting newly established entrepreneurs and making the transition to a privately owned company easier. This will reduce the risks regarding a possible incorrect filling of necessary documents and will limit the delays correlating with problems often occurring at the establishment of a start-up.
Benefits
The idea can help small businesses grow and make it easier to start a business. Thus, entrepreneurs would be motivated to enter the market, and multiple industries will be more competitive and improved due to innovations.
Idea#6 Peer to Peer Lending
The business idea consists of building a platform that would make lending money more accessible and less risky. With a peer-to-peer lending service, the action will be more transparent, less doubtful for both lenders and borrowers, and more manageable.
Problem
Many Canadians turn to a disorganized system or unidentified individuals who take advantage of the poor by demanding excessive interest amounts. The issue is a problem for both parties as a lack of adequate organization puts lenders and borrowers in a vulnerable position.
Solution
A system, which might be online or app-based, could be created. People in need of money may use this site to post their requests, including the quantity, length, and reason.
Benefits
This business idea can be very beneficial because many people have always ended up losing their money or being charged high rates of interest, and this model has the capability of these issues. On the other hand, the business idea will facilitate smooth and problem-free transactions, easy use for all parties, and guaranteed security.
Idea#7 Adult Healthcare
Adults residing alone in Quebec have a difficult time managing their health. The idea is to create a platform where skilled healthcare professionals can be contacted. As a result, vulnerable individuals will have access to all necessary information and personnel.
Problem
Finding skilled healthcare personnel who can attend to individuals at all times is likewise problematic. A lack of information about the person’s experience is a limitation, as well as not knowing the availability of the experts.
Solution
An online or app-based system might be built where folks can report on their fitness or any indications they are experiencing to receive prompt treatment. It might also serve as a reminder for medication or health visits.
Benefits
The benefit of the start-up is the fact that it is in line with patient-centered care. The patient has an autonomous opportunity to choose a professional, treatments, and other aspects of the services.
Idea#8 Plant-Based Leather
Plant-based leather is hard to manufacture, yet the business idea is potentially profitable if executed correctly. Since the demand for ethical products is growing, genuine leather may be considered an option that does not meet the requirement of certain consumers.
Problem
America’s leather business is unstable and inconsistent. Artificial leather is made using excessive water and chemicals that damage the ecosystem. Genuine leather, on the contrary, is created by slaughtering innocent creatures, which is not practical and cannot be relied on.
Solution
Cacti leaves, Betel quid and areca leaves, Pineapple leaves, and Macintosh leaves all have qualities that may be utilized to make leather-like coverings (Debnath, 2021). These items will be safe for the environment and will also be cost-friendly.
Benefits
The benefits of a business for manufacturing faux leather include maintaining sustainability, facilitating ethical practices, and reducing the use of animal products. Thus, if suitable materials are used, the company will be sustainable and eco-friendly.
Idea#9 Drone Video Graphing Business
With advancements in aerospace technology, it is now simpler than before to send a drone up soaring over a stunning environment or structure. Drone filming is ideal for capturing a unique perspective of a business from a bird’s view perspective.
Problem
While high-quality video is commonly requested, people cannot always access tools to assist them with the challenge. They require extensive investments that may not always be covered by smaller businesses or individuals in need of the service. Thus, the cost and the difficulty of operating high-performance drones are challenges for consumers.
Solution
The solution is to give consumers the ability to record stunning high-quality camera footage through third parties. The service can be used by businesses for marketing purposes and people interested in photography. As a result, customers will receive the high-quality videos they desire without learning new skills or purchasing expensive tools that may not be needed again.
Benefits
Thanks to technological developments and creativity, drones can now capture and record full high-definition video imagery and film at 4K quality and higher. Drones are also highly robust in flight.
Idea#10 Computer School Business
Everybody nowadays uses computers in their daily activities. Therefore, opening a school for learning to compute can do very well because of the increase in the demand for computer literacy. People who would like to acquire a new career or those willing to learn a new skill would become the customers for the start-up.
Problem
In the twenty-first century, computing is an indispensable aspect of business contexts. Furthermore, every firm that relies significantly on technology needs expert computer technical workers who can build and write software and troubleshoot complex issues.
Solution
The problems can be solved with a platform that assists people lacking knowledge on the subject. The solution addressed the challenges in a knowledge gap multiple people have.
Benefits
Individuals applying for the service can improve their professional skills as well as the based computer use ones in regards to protecting their data. Thus, the benefits not only include growth in regards to jobs and career opportunities but also facilitate a safer online experience that anyone can benefit from.
Conclusion
The aforementioned business ideas have the potential to become successful since they are in line with current trends and consumer demands. As markets are changing and innovations allow for more opportunities for business growth, entrepreneurship has become more accessible. The ideas illustrated prior exemplify how a start-up may not necessarily focus on the cost-effectiveness of the products if innovation and unique services are provided.
Using Textile Waste to Create Building Materials
Most abandoned textiles, or fabric waste, are shipped as worn clothing, primarily to nations in Eastern Europa, Asia, and African countries. Moreover, numerous non-exported used clothing is burnt or dumped. The factor indicates that textiles have poor rates of recycling. At least half of the waste that ends up in landfills might be recycled. When opposed to purchasing clothing made from pure fabric, reusing and recycling worn clothing minimizes the social impact. Such concepts as reusing, conserving, and decreasing waste are hard to manage yet are crucial. All multiple stages of reusing, repurposing, and conserving materials may be utilized to facilitate the business idea. The scope is to create building materials and produce consumers with high-quality products while having sustainable practices and enabling ethical approaches to sourcing and manufacturing. The start-up is a combination of addressing an ecological issue and creating profit through sustainable production and manufacturing practices.
Conventional compounds for excellent thermal shielding have a detrimental influence on the ecosystem and are less cost-effective. As a result, a new ‘environmental’ paradigm revolution began to take shape. It offers to introduce new efficient and environmentally friendly alternatives with cheap manufacturing costs and an emphasis on the recycling of waste products in conjunction with porous structures, making recycled fabric an appealing option for creating sustainable insulating panels. According to researchers, the issue is especially crucial because the textile industry is currently one of the most wasteful and polluting ones in the production sector (Behera et al., 2021). Thus, a large amount of waste is to be utilized to minimize environmental damage. Textile fibers can tackle at least two issues, offering a dual purpose of removing an environmental contaminant while also providing an alternative resource for the building sector.
Because of the large quantity of trash it creates across the globe, the repurposing of materials, particularly textiles, is a topic of immense interest and possible application. It is also essential to point out that the remains are often hazardous as fabrics are soaked in oils and chemicals (Sivaram et al., 2019). At the same time, they can be successfully incorporated into construction materials. Their incorporation can take several forms, including temperature and auditory shielding, structural reinforcements, paint, and finishing materials. Researchers also suggest using the resources for pavement as a successful repurposing process (Vishnu & Singh, 2020). Composite polymers and garbage from various sources have been investigated. The possible utilization of natural materials as thermal protection has been investigated. Textile waste refers to a set of recyclable materials that may be used in the development of buildings and have a variety of applications.
Textile garbage can come from old garments or materials that are components of other products, such as furnishings. Fibers reclaimed from a variety of waste sources may also be appropriate for ultralight structural concrete. Textiles trimming debris has also been combined with resin and foundry to create a lighter carbon fiber. The thermal permeability of the components is the most significant attribute to consider when it comes to heat retention since heat transfer is a measure of a substance’s capacity to convey heat. The regenerated textile evaluated has convenient features as a thermal shielding material, as per the measurements of this dimension.
The method of recovering fabrics not only benefits the ecology and the economy but also allows the user to participate in the production by selecting personal items for recycling or selecting patterns that give the finished product individuality. As a result, the user’s connection with the finished output, with which they have a close connection, will enrich the user’s awareness and comprehension of natural fibers’ life cycles and circumstances.
Textile fabrics offer a variety of characteristics, including sensing, elasticity, sturdiness, light, water absorbency, strength, and insulation. Textiles, in many forms, serve as a means for bridging the gap between individuals and their environment, such as constructions. The dynamic fabric is equipped with detecting or actuation qualities despite the addition of computing such as detectors and other innovations. Scheduling, zoning, connections, and methodology are possible participatory design aspects in the design process for which fabrics and material debris might be presented from human-computer interaction and user experience perspective.
Recycled textiles may be utilized as architectural and construction materials in a variety of ways. They get new value when a smart notion is implemented via the integration of technology. Although the usage of devices reduces ecological responsibility, the interactive opportunities give up exciting options in societal self-sustainability. The capability and adaptability of these smart compounds are presently being researched, and only architects’ and designers’ ingenuity can establish or break the limitations of their use.
The expense of removal and shipping is reduced by repurposing construction components. When compared to traditional disposal techniques, some recycling firms even cost less. Regeneration also lowers shipping and manufacturing costs by reducing the requirement for fresh materials. Due to the growing significance of green architecture and ecological conservation, construction businesses that repurpose resources have an economic edge. Reuse can assist property owners in achieving LEED gold certification, the most widely used green construction rating method (Kim et al., 2020). Recycling architectural materials might help you save money and time. These economic benefits include fresh material prices, as well as shipping and dumping costs. Power is preserved, and carbon dioxide emissions are minimized when recycled materials are used.
Recycling and reusing a significant quantity of power reduces the use of renewable materials to create advanced products. This is possible when the energy used during the process is renewable itself. Thus, it can be performed with the use of solar or wind power as, according to researchers, it makes the process even less environmentally damaging (Choudhary et al., 2019). Dumpsites are becoming overburdened, necessitating the development of new waste management methods. Construction debris that has been repurposed can be utilized or transformed into something useful with the use of renewable energy.
In conclusion, using waste products to create building materials has both environmental and cost advantages. Investing in that idea can be very beneficial because many building companies may opt to use recycled materials for construction rather than the conventional type. It also helps in keeping the ecological environment clean and safe for the health of an individual. Therefore, it is a very promising business idea, and a proprietor can do well in the business. Besides having an ethical approach to solving an environmental problem, namely, textile waste, the start-up aims to offer consumers a unique product that is challenging to access in the current market. Instead of focusing on cost reduction, the firm will provide environmentally-conscious consumers with high-quality, ethical construction materials.
New Business Model of Using Textile Waste for Construction Materials
The business idea mentioned prior is to construct a start-up that can facilitate the use of textile waste in the establishment of an organization specializing in construction materials. The venture is complex and requires extensive investments. However, based on the existing sustainability problems, it can be an effective solution to the challenges correlating with the textile industry. The scope of the initiative is to build high-quality construction materials while utilizing textile waste as raw materials. As a result, the business is not only potentially profitable but also contributes to lower damage to the landfill as well as innovation in the realm of reusing and recycling.
Financial Implications
There are several challenges and problems that are to be considered from a financial perspective for effective planning of expenses. While the initial start-up is to have a relatively small target, the recycling industry is complex. This is especially challenging due to the aim to remain sustainable when creating construction materials. Thus, the two objectives that are to be considered in regard to financial implications are the acquirement of the necessary machines to turn waste into construction materials and the energy that will be used during the process.
The new venture is especially challenging to finance due to the issues related to different materials used in the textile industry. Thus, researchers mention that while cotton is easy to process and recycle due to the uniformity of the resource, cotton-blend requires advanced machinery that can separate the fibers (Piribauer & Bartl, 2019). However, in the initial stages of the start-up, the plan is to focus on singular-fiber waste. Thus, waste consisting of all cotton, wool, polyester, silk, or other materials is to be utilized. This is an effective way to reduce the financial costs and minimize the significant financial needs required for recycling textiles made of different fibers. Due to the fact that only single-fibers textiles will be utilized when recycling and making the needed materials, only one type of machinery is needed. Namely, one that heats up the raw material before it is mixed with additional ones. This is a negative factor in terms of production potential yet is financially beneficial. By applying this method, there is no need to purchase expensive machinery specializing in identifying different fibers and dispersing them.
As mentioned prior, the next consideration is the use of renewable energy when it comes to the recycling process. Since the raw materials, namely, the waste from the textile factories, require processing to turn them into construction materials, the activity is to run on a power source. However, the scope of the business has sustainable approaches. As a result, investments are required to install panels to facilitate a less environmentally damaging process. The optimal choice is to use solar panels as they are cost-effective and reliable. Fossil fuels cannot be classified as sustainable. Hence, even if they are used for recycling, the business would be less eco-friendly. The choice was generated by the overall aim of the firm, which is to be sustainable when producing the end products. Thus, the aim is to be able to advertise the materials as fully ethical, which is beneficial in regards to attracting the customers who are eco-friendly.
It is certain that any start-up requires investment in human capital. The workforce is to be experienced and motivated, which is why financial remuneration can facilitate higher production and lower risks such as delays. Moreover, while the plan is to acquire the textile waste free of charge, there is a need for investment in logistical processes. The factories will supply the organization with the raw materials, while the organization will take care of logistics. Hence, delivering the resources from factories to the recycling company, sensing the ready construction materials to the customers, and other activities require a financial investment. As a result, economic implications are to assist in regards to organizing the human resource and the logistical aspects of the organization’s scope. Moreover, the machinery needed for processing the textile as well as the installation of solar panels is to be addressed for successful business plan implementation into practice.
Budget Plan
As exemplified prior, planning a budget for a start-up related to recycling can be difficult due to multiple implications. On the one hand, it is challenging to predict the materials needed during the mixing process. Thus, textiles are to be processed and mixed with several materials for the end product to be in line with the market standards. However, there are several financial benefits correlating with the model illustrated prior. The first one is the reduced long-term investment in energy sources. According to researchers, using renewable solar energy facilitates the implementation of one fixed cost that requires significant investment initially yet not in the long run (Webb et al., 2020). Moreover, the solar panels that are to be installed are to be at least ten times the ones required for a residency. Thus, the estimated cost for installation is 300,000 CAD. The cost is generated by the current lack of affordable solar panels. However, the investment will facilitate a major reduction in monthly bills, making the opportunity more attractive for investors. Once the profit is generated and the cost of the solar panels is covered, the subsequent profit will not be used for electricity bills. Instead, it will be applied for development, further automatization, and other aspects of business development.
Furthermore, the crucial scope of the business, which is turning textile waste into construction materials, requires automated technology that heats the materials and allows them to be transformed into ones that can be reused in construction. Due to the use of renewable energy, the cost of monthly bills is redundant (Deshmukh et al., 2021). However, the automatization requires extensive investments, namely, 350,000 CAD.
Another expense that is to be expected is the personnel. Initially, the plan is to hire five employees who will be responsible for sourcing, monitoring, and assisting the machines and logistical issues. The estimated investment required for the first four months of salary payment is 20,000 CAD. After the first four months, the business will be more profitable, and no outside investment will be required. In terms of logistics, the expenses, including renting automobiles and purchasing fuel, are estimated to cost 3,000 CAD. Another requirement is renting a small building in an industrial area since certain textile materials may be toxic. Thus, it is vital to invest in a location that is further away from living areas yet close to manufacturers of textile products. The rent for the first four months is estimated to be 20,000 CAD. Additional materials, including possible reparations, additional resources for creating construction materials, and other tools, are estimated to require an investment of 8,000 CAD. As a result, the business statement illustrated the need for an investment equal to an estimated amount of 701,000 CAD (Table 1).
The planned budget considers the aspect that requires investment in the initial stage. Thus, many of the expenses are fixed, which exemplifies that they will be utilized without the need for additional investment. Furthermore, the salaries, rent, and additional costs only require outside coverage at the initial stage. After the business is successfully established and customers learn about it and aim to support it, the profit will be invested in these areas.
Conclusion
Establishing a business specializing in construction materials made of textile waste is costly yet, profitable in the long run. It is certain that the scope aligns with current trends for sustainability and the industry’s aim to move towards more eco-friendly ways. Investments in the necessary machinery, energy sources, human resources, logistics, rent, and other expenses are necessary to establish a business that can become profitable after four months. Initially, the profit will not be noticeable due to the financial burden of installing solar panels. However, the solution will be effective in the long run, especially since no bills will disrupt the revenue that is to increase as soon as the organization becomes more reputable and experienced.
Pitch for Recycling Company Specializing in Construction Materials
The business plan that I have developed is a firm specializing in the use of textile waste to make construction materials. The scope is to establish a business that uses sustainable materials and processes to provide consumers with eco-friendly materials they will use in construction. Based on this premise, the target audience is niche since the products will be higher in terms of prices. However, we aim to attract a certain audience that is willing to invest as long as the business aligns with their ethical considerations when supporting a private organization. The venture will address the problem of a lack of sustainable construction materials on the market and fulfill consumer demand for eco-friendly options with ethical sourcing and manufacturing techniques.
Consumer Demographic and Psychographic
While construction materials are usually manufactured in large quantities and sold to stores and construction companies, our aim is to start with individual sales to consumers. As a result, the target consumer is one who values the scope of our business and our ethical considerations. According to researchers, people who engage in recycling processes more often are women aged around 28 years (AlHaj Ali et al., 2021). However, since construction projects are often associated with males due to the specificity of the activity, the target audience is young couples who have recently purchased a house or apartment that requires renovation. Moreover, studies show that people are more likely to focus on recycling when they are at home rather than at work or on vacations (Whitmarsh et al., 2018). Thus, the clients will be local and those willing to renovate their apartments or houses rather than offices.
In terms of the psychographic aspects of the target consumer, our clients value the ethics that a business they support has. They value environmental agendas, are avid users of social media, and could be advocates for more sustainable practices. Such people may have similar desires when it comes to their food choices, vehicles, and clothing. An example is people who go for palm-oil-free options when shopping for products since they know the unethical standards in palm oil sourcing (Borrello et al., 2019). Based on these characteristics of the target audience, the business has high viability to have a social impact and gain financial resources as a result of fulfilling consumer demand.
There is also potential for growth in terms of business development as well as an expansion of the consumer pool. The company will grow when the initial investment is covered through revenue. As a result, production can increase, and we will be able to sell the construction materials to specialized stores and companies. They will have the opportunity to advertise more sustainable materials, which makes us unique on the market. Thus, the demand will increase, as exemplified by the potential for improvement and growth.
Conclusion
In conclusion, I would like to point out that our plan is to market our niche products in a way that the target audience will see the value in them. Moreover, we have a plan for increasing production, which will allow us to move towards a bigger market share and become more competitive. Our main advantage is offering something that mainstream companies cannot due to the increased production cost. However, since we aim to satisfy eco-conscious individuals who value sustainability, profitability is guaranteed. This is why inversing in our start-up is an effective way of ensuring revenue while supporting an initiative that aims to change the industry through recycling.
References
AlHaj Ali, S., Kawaf, L., Masadeh, I., Saffarini, Z., Abdullah, R., & Barqawi, H. (2021). Predictors of recycling behavior: A survey-based study in the city of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Journal of Health Research, 36(3), 552–560. Web.
Behera, M., Nayak, J., Banerjee, S., Chakrabortty, S., & Tripathy, S. K. (2021). A review on the treatment of textile industry waste effluents towards the development of efficient mitigation strategy: An Integrated System Design Approach. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 9(4), 105277. Web.
Borrello, M., Annunziata, A., & Vecchio, R. (2019). Sustainability of palm oil: Drivers of consumers’ preferences. Sustainability, 11(18), 4818. Web.
Choudhary, K., Sangwan, K. S., & Goyal, D. (2019). Environment and economic impacts assessment of pet waste recycling with conventional and renewable sources of energy. Procedia CIRP, 80, 422–427. Web.
Debnath, P. (2021). Chemistry behind the betel leaves and betel quid: their health benefits and adverse health effect-a review. Insights in chemistry and biochemistry, 1(5), 57-98. Web.
Deshmukh, R., Phadke, A., & Callaway, D. S. (2021). Least-cost targets and avoided fossil fuel capacity in India’s pursuit of Renewable Energy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(13). Web.
Kim, J., Son, K., & Son, S. (2020). Green benefits on educational buildings according to the leed certification. International journal of strategic property management, 24(2), 83-89. Web.
Piribauer, B., & Bartl, A. (2019). Textile Recycling Processes, state of the art and current developments: A mini review. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 37(2), 112–119. Web.
Sivaram, N. M., Gopal, P. M., & Barik, D. (2019). Toxic waste from Textile Industries. Energy from Toxic Organic Waste for Heat and Power Generation, 43–54. Web.
Vishnu, T. B., & Singh, K. L. (2020). A study on the suitability of solid waste materials in Pavement Construction: A Review. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 14(5), 625–637. Web.
Webb, D., Kneifel, J., & O’Fallon, C. (2020). Developing cost functions for estimating solar photovoltaic system installed and life cycle costs using historical quote data. Web.
Whitmarsh, L., Haggar, P., & Thomas, M. (2018). Waste reduction behaviors at home, at work, and on holiday: What influences behavioral consistency across contexts? Frontiers in Psychology, 9. Web.
